Groundwater Chemical Kinetics and Fractal Characteristics of Karst Tunnel (PDF)
The key to the solution of geological hazards such as Karst water inrush and mud burst in tunnel lies in the accurate prediction or detection of Karst and groundwater. By means of on-site monitoring, theoretical analysis and indoor simulation...
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The key to the solution of geological hazards such as Karst water inrush and mud burst in tunnel lies in the accurate prediction or detection of Karst and groundwater. By means of on-site monitoring, theoretical analysis and indoor simulation experiments, the authors conduct in-depth research on the characteristics of water-bearing media and their mechanism of action, and explored the relevance of "Karst morphology", "Karst groundwater" and "fractal characteristics". An evaluation model of Karst development degree based on hydrochemical kinetic parameters and fractal index of Karst morphology is established. Based on the combination of Karst groundwater dynamics, hydrochemistry, water-rock interaction theory and fractal theory, the hydrochemical Kinetics and fractal index evaluation technique for Karst development is proposed. It provides a new theory and method for improving the accuracy of Karst and groundwater forecasting. The research results are of practical and guiding significance to the construction, Karst geological disasters prevention and management of various underground projects in Karst areas. Engineers and technicians, hydrogeological engineering geologists, and college students engaged in tunnel and underground engineering will find it valuable.
Jianfang Ding, born in 1979, a native of Shangqiu, Henan Province, is currently a senior engineer and director of the Institute of Engineering Geology at China Railway Southwest Research Institute Co., Ltd. He graduated from Southwest Jiaotong University in 2002 with a major in civil engineering. In the same year, he joined the Institute of Engineering Geology of the China Railway Southwest Research Institute. He has been engaged in engineering geology, advanced geological prediction of tunnels and engineering geophysical exploration for a long time. In recent years, he has presided over or mainly participated in the completion of 8 national, provincial and ministerial key scientific research projects, and achieved many breakthroughs in technologies such as TBM construction tunnel advanced geological prediction, rock mass temperature method water inrush prediction and large span cross-hole acoustic wave detection. He has won 3 first-class awards for science and technology from China Railway Engineering Corporation, 2 third-class awards for scientific and technological progress of Chengdu City, 5 second-class awards and 1 third-class award for science and technology from China Railway Society, China Highway & Transportation Society and China Association of Construction Enterprise Management. He has published more than 10 papers in publications such as "Modern Tunneling Technology", "Technical Acoustics", "Journal of Engineering Geology", " Chinese Journal of Engineering Geophysics", and participated in the compilation of monographs such as "Prediction of Water Gushing Ahead of Tunnel Construction Face by Rock Mass Temperature Method" and "Tunnel Engineering Geology".
Yankai Liao, male, born in 1980, master, is a senior engineer of the Institute of Engineering Geology, China Railway Southwest Research Institute Co., Ltd. He graduated with the major in Engineering Geology from Jilin University in July 2005, and received a master's degree in Earth Exploration and Information Technology from Southwest Jiaotong University in July 2011. He is mainly engaged in tunnel advanced geological prediction, tunnel risk assessment and consulting projects and surrounding rock monitoring and measurement work, and has a more in-depth study in the aspects of tunnel advanced geological prediction, monitoring and new geophysical applications, tunnel construction geological and tunnel construction safety control technology. He has won 6 scientific and technological awards above the provincial and ministerial levels, and published 15 academic papers, of which 6 were published as the first author. He presided over or completed 6 key scientific research projects above the provincial and ministerial level as the main participant, completed 1 joint research fund project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China and 1 national 863 project as the main participant, and presided over many horizontal scientific research projects and geological advance forecast production projects for tunnel construction. His researches have been awarded 1 first prized and 2 second prizes for science and technology by China Railway Corporation, 1 special prize by Guizhou Highway & Transportation Society, and 1 science and technology innovation achievement award by China Association for Quality. Besides, he has successfully applied 1 National Utility Model Patent (a test device for quick determination of surrounding rock classification of tunnel).
Song Lu, born in 1985, is a senior engineer from Wuning County, Jiangxi Province. In July 2010, he graduated from China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) with a master's degree in Geophysical Engineering. In the same year, he took a research post in the Institute of Engineering Geology of the China Railway Southwest Research Institute. He has been engaged in engineering geology, advanced geological prediction of tunnels and engineering geophysical exploration for a long time. He presided over or completed 6 key scientific research projects above the provincial and ministerial level as the main participant, and 3 projects of Secondary subsidiary of China Railway Group Limited. Multiple technical breakthroughs have been achieved in tunnel advanced geological prediction, tunnel groundwater detection, acoustic wave CT detection and other aspects. His researches have been awarded 4 first prizes and 2 second prizes of science and technology awards by China Railway Corporation, 2 second prizes of science and technology awards by China Railway Society, 1 second prize of science and technology awards by China Highway & Transportation Society, and 1 third prize of science and technology progress awards by Chengdu Municipal Government. He successfully applied for 2 national invention patents, 9 patents of utility model, 1 design patent, 4 software copyrights and published more than 30 academic papers.
- Autoren: Cangsong Li , Jianfang Ding , Yankai Liao , Song Lu
- 2019, 1st ed. 2020, 245 Seiten, Englisch
- Verlag: Springer-Verlag GmbH
- ISBN-10: 9811399530
- ISBN-13: 9789811399534
- Erscheinungsdatum: 15.11.2019
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- Dateiformat: PDF
- Grösse: 7.63 MB
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