Biodiversity Conservation and Poverty Alleviation (PDF)

Contributors ix Preface and Acknowledgements xiii Introduction 1 1. Linking Biodiversity Conservation and Poverty Alleviation: What, Why and Where? 3 Dilys Roe, Joanna Elliott, Chris Sandbrook and Matt Walpole Part I Biodiversity, Ecosystem Services and Poverty - The Potential for Synergies 19 2. The Potential, Realised and Essential Ecosystem Service Benefits of Biodiversity Conservation 21 Will R. Turner, Katrina Brandon, Thomas M. Brooks, Claude Gascon,Holly K. Gibbs, Keith Lawrence, Russell A. Mittermeier and Elizabeth R. Selig 3. Poverty Reduction and Biodiversity Conservation: Using the Concept of Ecosystem Services to Understand the Linkages 36 Heidi Wittmer, Augustin Berghofer and Pavan Sukhdev 4. Dependence of the Poor on Biodiversity: Which Poor, What Biodiversity? 52 Bhaskar Vira and Andreas Kontoleon Part II Biodiversity and Poverty Relationships in Different Ecological Settings 85 5. Forests, Poverty and Conservation: An Overview of the Issues 87 Brian Belcher 6. Biodiversity and Poverty in Coastal Environments 100 Jock Campbell and Philip Townsley 7. Linking Biodiversity and Poverty Alleviation in the Drylands - The Concept of 'Useful' Biodiversity 113 Michael Mortimore 8. Biodiversity Isn't Just Wildlife - Conserving Agricultural Biodiversity as a Vital Contribution to Poverty Reduction 127 Willy Douma Part III Poverty Impacts of Different Conservation Interventions 143 9. Does Conserving Biodiversity Work to Reduce Poverty? A State of Knowledge Review 145 Craig Leisher, M. Sanjayan, Jill Blockhus, S. Neil Larsen and Andreas Kontoleon 10. Protected Areas - What People Say about Well-Being 160 George Holmes and Dan Brockington 11. Species Conservation and Poverty Alleviation - The Case of Great Apes in Africa 173 Chris Sandbrook and Dilys Roe 12. Community-Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM) and Reducing Poverty in Namibia 191 Brian T.B. Jones, Anna Davis, Lara Diez and Richard W. Diggle 13. Conservation Enterprise:What Works, Where and forWhom?

Dilys Roe is a senior researcher in IIED's Natural
Resources Group and leads their work on biodiversity. Since 2004,
Dilys has coordinated the Poverty and Conservation Learning Group -
a network of organisations that is intended to improve dialogue on
poverty-conservation linkages. While the majority of Dilys' work
focusses on biodiversity-development/conservation-poverty issues,
she also has a research interest in community-based natural
resource management and community-based conservation;
ecosystem-based adaptation and high biodiversity REDD+.

Joanna Elliott is Vice President for Programme Design at
the African Wildlife Foundation and a Visiting Fellow in IIED's
Natural Resources Group. Joanna has worked extensively in the field
and at policy levels on biodiversity-development linkages, and has
led applied research programmes on land use economics, conservation
enterprise development and measuring the socio-economic impacts of
conservation.

Chris Sandbrook is a Lecturer in Conservation Leadership
at the United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation
Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC). In this role he helps to run the
Masters in Conservation Leadership course at the University of
Cambridge. Chris has diverse research interests, including the
implications of market-based approaches to conservation such as
ecotourism and REDD, the relationship between great ape
conservation and poverty alleviation, and the values held by those
working in conservation.

Matt Walpole is Head of the Ecosystem Assessment
Programme at UNEP-WCMC. In this role Matt oversees a diverse
portfolio focusing on improving the uptake and use of information
on biodiversity and its values, including its role in supporting
livelihoods and poverty alleviation, amongst policymakers.
Matt's research interests include a focus on
interdisciplinary approaches to conservation research and practice
and exploring the widespread links between poverty and
conservation.

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