Scenarios of Power

ILLUSTRATIONS vii ABBREVIATIONS ix PREFATORY NOTE xi INTRODUCTION: Scenarios of Power 1 PART ONE: THE EUROPEAN MYTH 7 CHAPTER ONE: Signs of Empire 9 CHAPTER TWO: Peter the Great 21 CHAPTER THREE: Olympian Scenarios 40 CHAPTER FOUR: The Education of Princes and the Dilemma of Neoclassicism 73 CHAPTER FIVE: The Emperor Paul I 85 CHAPTER SIX: The Angel on the Throne 98 CHAPTER SEVEN: Nicholas I 120 CHAPTER EIGHT: Epitomes of the Nation 142 CHAPTER NINE: Parents and Son 166 CHAPTER TEN: Alexander II and the Scenario of Love 189 CHAPTER ELEVEN: The Tsar-Emancipator 205 CHAPTER TWELVE: The Crisis of Autocracy 219 PART TWO: A NATIONAL MYTH 243 CHAPTER THIRTEEN: The Making of a Russian Tsar 245 CHAPTER FOURTEEN: The Inauguration of a National Myth 263 CHAPTER FIFTEEN: The Resurrection of Muscovy 282 CHAPTER SIXTEEN: The Life and Death of a Russian Tsar 303 CHAPTER SEVENTEEN: Nicholas II as Heir and Husband 317 CHAPTER EIGHTEEN: The Accession and Coronation of Nicholas II 334 CHAPTER NINETEEN: Demonstrations of Godliness 347 CHAPTER TWENTY: Nicholas II and the Revolution of 1905 361 CHAPTER TWENTY-ONE: Historical Celebrations 377 CHAPTER TWENTY-TWO: Nicholas II and World War I 397 CONCLUSION 411 NOTES 415 BIBLIOGRAPHICAL NOTE 449 INDEX 453

Richard S. Wortman is Bryce Professor of History and Director of Graduate Studies at Columbia University.

Praise for Princeton's original edition: "A major contribution to the history of Russia, one from which every serious student of that country's tragic destiny will learn. -- Abbott Gleason Journal of Modern History Praise for Princeton's original edition: "[This book] is not just a history of regal rhetoric and rituals but a rich and vivid panorama of the manners and sensibilities, of the educational theories and systems of belief, of the art and literature, the music and the architecture by which the Russian monarchy shaped a cultural language to evoke loyalty, reverence, and awe from its servitors and subjects. -- Orlando Figes Times Literary Supplement Praise for Princeton's original edition: "A brief review can hardly do justice to the wealth of information and sophistication of analysis here; if the outline of Wortman's story is familiar, his telling of it is refreshingly new... Eschewing the kind of treacly romanticism that tends to transform [the tsars] with their many egregious faults into tragic heroes, Wortman enriches our understanding of why they made certain personal choices so ill-suited for the nation they undeniably loved. -- Louise McReynolds Slavic Review Praise for Princeton's original edition: "The formidable variety of evidence Wortman has amassed in this volume for his novel conclusions about the nature of Russian autocracy and downfall of the Romanovs puts Scenarios of Power at the top of the reading list not just for the serious students of Imperial Russia but for all scholars interested in the power of cultural symbols to shape history. -- Priscilla Roosevelt Russian Review