Foreign Direct Investment in South Asia
Policy, Impact, Determinants and Challenges
(Sprache: Englisch)
This book offers an in-depth and systematic analysis of foreign direct investment (FDI) policies and flows by country and for South Asia as a whole. It presents a comprehensive analysis on future reforms and challenges of attracting more FDI.
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Produktinformationen zu „Foreign Direct Investment in South Asia “
This book offers an in-depth and systematic analysis of foreign direct investment (FDI) policies and flows by country and for South Asia as a whole. It presents a comprehensive analysis on future reforms and challenges of attracting more FDI.
Klappentext zu „Foreign Direct Investment in South Asia “
During the 1990s, the governments of South Asian countries acted as 'facilitators' to attract FDI. As a result, the inflow of FDI increased. However, to become an attractive FDI destination as China, Singapore, or Brazil, South Asia has to improve the local conditions of doing business. This book, based on research that blends theory, empirical evidence, and policy, asks and attempts to answer a few core questions relevant to FDI policy in South Asian countries: Which major reforms have succeeded? What are the factors that influence FDI inflows? What has been the impact of FDI on macroeconomic performance? Which policy priorities/reforms needed to boost FDI are pending? These questions and answers should interest policy makers, academics, and all those interested in FDI in the South Asian region and in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Pakistan. Inhaltsverzeichnis zu „Foreign Direct Investment in South Asia “
1. Overview
2. South Asia: A Macro Overview
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Economic Reforms in South Asia: Country-wise Analysis
2.2.1 Reforms and Developments in India: A brief review
2.2.2 Economic reforms in Bangladesh: A Brief review
2.2.3 Economic reforms in Pakistan: a brief review
2.2.4 Economic Reforms in Sri Lanka: A brief review
2.2.5 Reforms in Nepal: A Review
2.3 Macroeconomic Performance of South Asia Countries
2.3.1 Macroeconomic Performances of India
2.3.2 Macroeconomic Performance of Pakistan
2.3.3 Macroeconomic Performances of Bangladesh
2.3.4 Macroeconomic Performances of Sri Lanka
2.3.5 Macroeconomic Performances of Nepal
2.4 Concluding Remarks
3. Foreign Direct Investment Policy in South Asia
3.1 Introduction
3.2 FDI Policy Framework in India
3.2.1 Evolution of FDI Policy in India
3.2.2 State-level Reforms: Success Stories
3.2.3 Major Institutional Reforms to Promote FDI
3.2.4 Foreign Investment Policy and Routes for Investment Inflows
3.2.5 Taxation Policy in India
3.2.6 Repatriation of Investment Capital and Profits Earned in India
3.2.7 Labour and Employment Laws
3.2.8 Policy Regarding Intellectual Property Rights
3.2.9 Policy Regarding Acquisition of Immovable Property
3.2.10 Incentives for Foreign Investment
3.2.11 Restrictions on FDI and Rationale
3.3 FDI Policy in Bangladesh
3.3.1 Evolution of FDI Policy in Bangladesh
3.3.2 Institutions in Bangladesh
3.3.3 Intellectual property rights and investment protection
3.3.4 Labour laws
3.3.5 Investment Incentives in Bangladesh
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3.4 FDI Policy in Pakistan
3.4.1 Evolution of FDI policy and FDI policy framework in Pakistan
3.4.2 FDI Policy Framework
3.4.3 Investment Policy for FDI in Different Sectors
3.4.4 Taxation Policy and Investment Incentives in Pakistan
3.4.5 Repatriation of Investment Capital and Profits Earned in Pakistan and Expatriate Facilitation
3.5 FDI Policy in Sri Lanka
3.5.1 Evolution of FDI policy in Sri Lanka
3.5.2 Policy framework and Institutions in Sri Lanka
3.5.3 FDI institution
3.5.4 Treatment and protection of FDI, repatriation of profits and intellectual property law Treatment and protection of FDI, repatriation of profits and intellectual property law
3.5.5 Labour Laws and Regulations
3.5.6 Investment Incentives in Sri Lanka
3.5.7 Taxation Policy in Sri Lanka
3.5.8 Pending FDI Reforms
3.6 FDI Policy in Nepal
3.6.1 Evolution of FDI policy in Nepal
3.6.2 Policy Framework, Incentives and Licensing in Nepal
3.6.3 Intellectual Property Protection
3.6.4 Foreign Investment Incentives and Facilities in Nepal
3.7 Conclusion
4. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into South Asia FGD
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Global FDI and FDI Inflows into South Asia
4.2.1. South-South FDI Flows
4.3 FDI Inflows to South Asian Countries
4.3.1. FDI Performance and Potential
4.3.2. Component-wise FDI inflows to South Asia (in million $)
4.4. Country-wise FDI Inflows to South Asia: Composition, Pattern, and Distribution
4.4.1. India 4.4.2. Pakistan
4.4.3. Sri Lanka
4.4.4. Bangladesh
4.4.5. Nepal
4.5. Intra-Regional Trade and FDI in South Asia
4.5.1. Indian Investment in Pakistan
4.5.2. Indian Investment in Bangladesh
4.5.3. Indian investment in Sri Lanka
4.5.4. India-Nepal
4.6. Global and South Asia FDI Outflows
4.6.1. FDI Outflows from South Asia
4.6.2. FDI Outflows from India and Its Reasons
4.6.3. FDI Outflows from Bangladesh 4.6.4. FDI Outflows from Pakistan
4.6.5. FDI Outflows Sri Lanka
4.6.6. FDI Outflows from Nepal
4.7 Summary and Conclusion
5. FDI in China: A comparative Perspective with India
5.1. Introduction
5.2. Macroeconomic Picture of China and India
5.3. A Comparative outlook of the trends in FDI flows
5.4 FDI Accounting In China & India
5.5 Evolution of FDI Policy in China
5.6. Political Economy of FDI Policy: Autocracy vs. Democracy
5.7. Major reasons for discrepancy between FDI performances in China and South Asia
5.8. Policy Lessons for South Asia from China's FDI success
6. Determinants of FDI in South Asia
6.1. Introduction
6.2. Theories of FDI
6.3. Brief Literature Review
6.4. Potential Determinants of FDI
6.5. Data Sources, Model Specification and Methodology
6.5.1. Times Series Analysis
6.5.1.1 ADF Unit Root Test:
6.5.1.2. ARDL Co-integration:
6.5.2. Panel data Analysis
6.5.2.1 Panel Unit Root Test:
6.5.2.2. Panel Co-integration Test
6.5.2.3. Generalised Method of Moment
6.6. Determinants of FDI: The Case of China
6.7. Summary
7. FDI and Economic Growth in South Asia
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Theoretical Framework
7.2.1. Direct Impact
7.2.2. Indirect Impact
7.3 FDI and Growth: Empirical Evidence
7.4 Conditions for Positive Impact of FDI on Growth
7.5 Data Source, Methodology, and Model Specification
7.5.1. Model Specification
7.6 Empirical Results
7.6.1. Time Series Analysis of Impact of FDI on Growth
7.6.2. Panel Data Analysis 7.6.3. FDI and Absorptive Capacity
7.7. Impact of FDI on China's Growth: A Comparative Analysis
7.7.1 Brief Review of Literature for China
7.7.2 Empirical Results
7.8. Causality between FDI and real Per capita Income
7.8.1 Granger Causality: The vector error correction (VECM) procedure
7.8.2 Panel Causality Test
7.9. Summary and Conclusion
8. Impact of Foreign Direct Investment and Domestic Investment in South Asia: Time series and Panel Evidence
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Empirical Literature
8.3 Model Specification and Data Sources
8.4 Analysis of Empirical Results
8.4.1. Times series Analysis
8.4.2 Panel Analysis
8.5 Impact of FDI on DI in China: A Comparative Analysis
8.5.1. Causality between DI and FDI Using VECM Approach
8.6. Conclusion
9. Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on domestic Exports: Time series and Panel Evidence from South Asia
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Export Performances of South Asian countries
9.3 Theoretical Background
9.4 Review of Empirical Literature
9.5. Model Specification
9.6. Data Sources and Methodology
9.6.1. Analysis of Empirical Results: Times Series Analysis
9.6.2. Panel Data Analysis
9.6.3. Causality between Exports and FDI
9.7. FDI and exports in China
9.7.1 Empirical Results
9.8. Conclusion
10. FDI Reforms in South Asia: Unfinished Agenda, Future Reforms and Challenges
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Foreign Direct Investment in India - Unfinished Agenda
10.2.1. Labour rules and regulations:
10.2.2. Infrastructure development: a major obstacle to FDI
10.2.3. Special Economic Zones: objectives and issues
10.2.4. Land Acquisition
10.2.5. Environmental clearances
10.2.6. Trade reforms and FDI inflows
10.2.7. The Unfinished Agenda and Way forward
10.3 FDI in Pakistan: Unfinished Agenda And Challenges
10.3.1. Difficulties and challenges for FDI 10.3.2. Land Acquisition in Pakistan
10.3.3. Pending Reforms and Way Forward
10.4 FDI in Bangladesh: Unfinished Agenda And Challenges
10.4.1. Difficulties and Limitations
10.4.2. Unfinished Agenda and the Way forward
10.5 FDI in Srilanka: Unfinished Agenda And Challenges
10.5.1. Difficulties and Limitations
10.5.2. Land Acquisition
10.5.3. Labour Regulations and Higher Wages
10.5.4. Taxation
10.5.5. Unfinished Agenga and Way forward
10.6. FDI in Nepal: Unfinished Agenda And Challenges
10.6.1. Land Acquisition in Nepal
10.6.1.2 Criteria for the estimation of Compensation
10.6.2. Taxation
10.6.3. Foreign Exchange Regulation
10.6.4. Labour Law
10.6.5. Unfinished Agenda and Way Forward
10.7. Conclusion: FDI in South Asia: The Way Forward
References
3.4 FDI Policy in Pakistan
3.4.1 Evolution of FDI policy and FDI policy framework in Pakistan
3.4.2 FDI Policy Framework
3.4.3 Investment Policy for FDI in Different Sectors
3.4.4 Taxation Policy and Investment Incentives in Pakistan
3.4.5 Repatriation of Investment Capital and Profits Earned in Pakistan and Expatriate Facilitation
3.5 FDI Policy in Sri Lanka
3.5.1 Evolution of FDI policy in Sri Lanka
3.5.2 Policy framework and Institutions in Sri Lanka
3.5.3 FDI institution
3.5.4 Treatment and protection of FDI, repatriation of profits and intellectual property law Treatment and protection of FDI, repatriation of profits and intellectual property law
3.5.5 Labour Laws and Regulations
3.5.6 Investment Incentives in Sri Lanka
3.5.7 Taxation Policy in Sri Lanka
3.5.8 Pending FDI Reforms
3.6 FDI Policy in Nepal
3.6.1 Evolution of FDI policy in Nepal
3.6.2 Policy Framework, Incentives and Licensing in Nepal
3.6.3 Intellectual Property Protection
3.6.4 Foreign Investment Incentives and Facilities in Nepal
3.7 Conclusion
4. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into South Asia FGD
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Global FDI and FDI Inflows into South Asia
4.2.1. South-South FDI Flows
4.3 FDI Inflows to South Asian Countries
4.3.1. FDI Performance and Potential
4.3.2. Component-wise FDI inflows to South Asia (in million $)
4.4. Country-wise FDI Inflows to South Asia: Composition, Pattern, and Distribution
4.4.1. India 4.4.2. Pakistan
4.4.3. Sri Lanka
4.4.4. Bangladesh
4.4.5. Nepal
4.5. Intra-Regional Trade and FDI in South Asia
4.5.1. Indian Investment in Pakistan
4.5.2. Indian Investment in Bangladesh
4.5.3. Indian investment in Sri Lanka
4.5.4. India-Nepal
4.6. Global and South Asia FDI Outflows
4.6.1. FDI Outflows from South Asia
4.6.2. FDI Outflows from India and Its Reasons
4.6.3. FDI Outflows from Bangladesh 4.6.4. FDI Outflows from Pakistan
4.6.5. FDI Outflows Sri Lanka
4.6.6. FDI Outflows from Nepal
4.7 Summary and Conclusion
5. FDI in China: A comparative Perspective with India
5.1. Introduction
5.2. Macroeconomic Picture of China and India
5.3. A Comparative outlook of the trends in FDI flows
5.4 FDI Accounting In China & India
5.5 Evolution of FDI Policy in China
5.6. Political Economy of FDI Policy: Autocracy vs. Democracy
5.7. Major reasons for discrepancy between FDI performances in China and South Asia
5.8. Policy Lessons for South Asia from China's FDI success
6. Determinants of FDI in South Asia
6.1. Introduction
6.2. Theories of FDI
6.3. Brief Literature Review
6.4. Potential Determinants of FDI
6.5. Data Sources, Model Specification and Methodology
6.5.1. Times Series Analysis
6.5.1.1 ADF Unit Root Test:
6.5.1.2. ARDL Co-integration:
6.5.2. Panel data Analysis
6.5.2.1 Panel Unit Root Test:
6.5.2.2. Panel Co-integration Test
6.5.2.3. Generalised Method of Moment
6.6. Determinants of FDI: The Case of China
6.7. Summary
7. FDI and Economic Growth in South Asia
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Theoretical Framework
7.2.1. Direct Impact
7.2.2. Indirect Impact
7.3 FDI and Growth: Empirical Evidence
7.4 Conditions for Positive Impact of FDI on Growth
7.5 Data Source, Methodology, and Model Specification
7.5.1. Model Specification
7.6 Empirical Results
7.6.1. Time Series Analysis of Impact of FDI on Growth
7.6.2. Panel Data Analysis 7.6.3. FDI and Absorptive Capacity
7.7. Impact of FDI on China's Growth: A Comparative Analysis
7.7.1 Brief Review of Literature for China
7.7.2 Empirical Results
7.8. Causality between FDI and real Per capita Income
7.8.1 Granger Causality: The vector error correction (VECM) procedure
7.8.2 Panel Causality Test
7.9. Summary and Conclusion
8. Impact of Foreign Direct Investment and Domestic Investment in South Asia: Time series and Panel Evidence
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Empirical Literature
8.3 Model Specification and Data Sources
8.4 Analysis of Empirical Results
8.4.1. Times series Analysis
8.4.2 Panel Analysis
8.5 Impact of FDI on DI in China: A Comparative Analysis
8.5.1. Causality between DI and FDI Using VECM Approach
8.6. Conclusion
9. Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on domestic Exports: Time series and Panel Evidence from South Asia
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Export Performances of South Asian countries
9.3 Theoretical Background
9.4 Review of Empirical Literature
9.5. Model Specification
9.6. Data Sources and Methodology
9.6.1. Analysis of Empirical Results: Times Series Analysis
9.6.2. Panel Data Analysis
9.6.3. Causality between Exports and FDI
9.7. FDI and exports in China
9.7.1 Empirical Results
9.8. Conclusion
10. FDI Reforms in South Asia: Unfinished Agenda, Future Reforms and Challenges
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Foreign Direct Investment in India - Unfinished Agenda
10.2.1. Labour rules and regulations:
10.2.2. Infrastructure development: a major obstacle to FDI
10.2.3. Special Economic Zones: objectives and issues
10.2.4. Land Acquisition
10.2.5. Environmental clearances
10.2.6. Trade reforms and FDI inflows
10.2.7. The Unfinished Agenda and Way forward
10.3 FDI in Pakistan: Unfinished Agenda And Challenges
10.3.1. Difficulties and challenges for FDI 10.3.2. Land Acquisition in Pakistan
10.3.3. Pending Reforms and Way Forward
10.4 FDI in Bangladesh: Unfinished Agenda And Challenges
10.4.1. Difficulties and Limitations
10.4.2. Unfinished Agenda and the Way forward
10.5 FDI in Srilanka: Unfinished Agenda And Challenges
10.5.1. Difficulties and Limitations
10.5.2. Land Acquisition
10.5.3. Labour Regulations and Higher Wages
10.5.4. Taxation
10.5.5. Unfinished Agenga and Way forward
10.6. FDI in Nepal: Unfinished Agenda And Challenges
10.6.1. Land Acquisition in Nepal
10.6.1.2 Criteria for the estimation of Compensation
10.6.2. Taxation
10.6.3. Foreign Exchange Regulation
10.6.4. Labour Law
10.6.5. Unfinished Agenda and Way Forward
10.7. Conclusion: FDI in South Asia: The Way Forward
References
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Autoren-Porträt von Pravakar Sahoo, Geethanjali Nataraj, Ranjan Kumar Dash
Dr. Pravakar Sahoo is an Associate Professor at the Institute of Economic Growth (IEG), Delhi University, India. Earlier he served in a Senior Fellow position at the Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER). He teaches macroeconomics to high-level government officials and policy makers like Indian economic service and Indian statistical service officers. He has published more than 50 research papers in refereed international and national journals on issues related to Macroeconomics, Development Economics, International Trade & investment, Regional Cooperation, Infrastructure and FDI. Dr. Sahoo has wide international exposure and has served as consultant to several international and national organizations including the Government of India. Dr. Geethanjali Nataraj is a Professor and Senior Fellow at the Observer Research Foundation, New Delhi. Before joining the ORF, she was a Director at the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) heading the Defence and Capital Goods sector along with providing inputs to the FICCI's international division on China and Japan. Prior to joining the FICCI, Dr. Nataraj was a Senior Economist at the National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER) in New Delhi, India. From 2001 to 2006 she was a faculty member at the Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, New Delhi. She has held visiting faculty/researcher positions at the Institute of Finance Management, Tanzania; Foreign Trade Training Centre, Egypt; ADBI, Tokyo; and the Policy Research Institute, Ministry of Finance, Japan. She has prepared numerous policy relevant research studies for different ministries of the Government of India and other national and international organizations. She has published more than 30 research papers in reputed refereed journals in and outside India. Dr. Ranjan Kumar Dash is a Fellow at the Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER). He received his Ph.D. in Financial
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Economics from Jawaharlal Nehru University. He also holds an M.Phil. from the JNU. Dr. Dash has previously worked at the National Council for Applied Economic Research and Institute of Economic Growth. Dr. He has more than ten years of research experience in macroeconomics, financial economics, international economics, econometric modelling and development economics. His areas of research interest are financial economics, international trade and finance, applied econometrics and development economics. He has published more than 20 academic articles in reputed international refereed journals, as well as several articles in edited works. He has presented papers and delivered lectures at many national and international conferences.
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Bibliographische Angaben
- Autoren: Pravakar Sahoo , Geethanjali Nataraj , Ranjan Kumar Dash
- 2013, 2014, XXVI, 357 Seiten, 26 farbige Abbildungen, Masse: 16 x 24,1 cm, Gebunden, Englisch
- Verlag: Springer, Berlin
- ISBN-10: 8132215354
- ISBN-13: 9788132215356
- Erscheinungsdatum: 31.10.2013
Sprache:
Englisch
Rezension zu „Foreign Direct Investment in South Asia “
"The volume represents a novel attempt to capture the FDI policy environment in South Asia instead of the run of the mill individual country based treatment of the issue. It is based on rigorous empirical research and draws out some very relevant policy recommendations." - Rajiv Kumar, Senior Fellow, Center of Policy Research and Ex-Secretary-General, FICCI. "This book explores comprehensively the macroeconomic determinants and impacts of FDI on South Asia countries. It is a required reading for those interested in this important issue and in designing suitable policy recommendations" - Pravin Krishna, Chung Ju Yung Distinguished Professor of International Economics and Business, John Hopkins, DC, USA "This timely book provides a comprehensive analysis of the determinants of FDI flows to India, a country that continues to lag its competitors in this area, and provides sensible policy prescriptions." -Jayant Menon, Lead Economist, Asian Development Bank "The book provides very comprehensive empirical studies of the FDI regimes prevailed in the continent with some comparative analysis on other emerging countries, especially China, and addresses some challenging policy issues..." - Choong Yong Ahn, Distinguished Professor, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea. "... while carrying out the empirical analyses, they have used appropriate advanced estimation techniques..." Kaliappa Kalirajan, Crawford School of Public Policy, ANU, Canberra and Adjunct Professor, Madras School of Economics, Chennai, India.
Pressezitat
"The volume represents a novel attempt to capture the FDI policy environment in South Asia instead of the run of the mill individual country based treatment of the issue. It is based on rigorous empirical research and draws out some very relevant policy recommendations."- Rajiv Kumar, Senior Fellow, Center of Policy Research and Ex-Secretary-General, FICCI.
"This book explores comprehensively the macroeconomic determinants and impacts of FDI on South Asia countries. It is a required reading for those interested in this important issue and in designing suitable policy recommendations"
- Pravin Krishna, Chung Ju Yung Distinguished Professor of International Economics and Business, John Hopkins, DC, USA
"This timely book provides a comprehensive analysis of the determinants of FDI flows to India, a country that continues to lag its competitors in this area, and provides sensible policy prescriptions."
-Jayant Menon, Lead Economist, Asian Development Bank
"The book provides very comprehensive empirical studies of the FDI regimes prevailed in the continent with some comparative analysis on other emerging countries, especially China, and addresses some challenging policy issues..."
- Choong Yong Ahn, Distinguished Professor, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea.
"... while carrying out the empirical analyses, they have used appropriate advanced estimation techniques..." Kaliappa Kalirajan, Crawford School of Public Policy, ANU, Canberra and Adjunct Professor, Madras School of Economics, Chennai, India.
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