Direct Diagnosis in Radiology / Brain Imaging

1 Trauma Cerebral Contusion Diffuse Axonal Injury Subdural Hematoma (SDH) Epidural Hematoma Traumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Cerebral Edema Herniation Syndromes Skull Fracture 2 Inflammation Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Postinfectious Encephalomyelitis (ADEM) Herpes Simplex Encephalitis Cerebral Abscess Meningitis Cerebral Vasculitis Toxoplasmosis Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) Tuberculosis of the Central Nervous System Central Nervous System Cysticercosis 3 Aneurysms Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH) Saccular Aneurysm Fusiform Aneurysm 4 Vascular Malformations Cavernous Hemangioma Venous Dysplasia Capillary Telangiectasia Pial Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM) Cranial Dural Arteriovenous Fistula Variants of Vascular Anatomy Vascular Compression Syndromes 5 Stroke Ischemic Brain Infarction Cerebral Microangiopathy Primary Intracerebral Hemorrhage Amyloid Angiopathy Vascular Dissection Impaired Venous Drainage Diffuse Hypoxic Brain Damage 6 Tumors Meningioma Higher Grade Gliomas Brain Metastasis Low-Grade Astrocytoma Primary CNS Lymphoma Sellar Masses Nerve Sheath Tumors Oligodendroglioma Pilocytic Astrocytoma Medulloblastoma Pineal Tumors Epidermoid Embryonal Tumors Ependymoma Glioneuronal Tumors Hemangioblastoma Gliomatosis Cerebri Choroid Plexus Papilloma 7 Cysts Arachnoid Cyst Virchow-Robin Spaces Pineal Cyst Colloid Cyst Rathke Cleft Cyst Choroid Plexus Cyst 8 Meninges Meningeal Carcinomatosis Reactive Meningeal Enhancement CNS Sarcoidosis 9 Ventricles and Cisterns Obstructive Hydrocephalus Idiopathic Normal-Pressure Hydrocephalus Pseudotumor Cerebri 10 Leukoencephalopathies Wallerian Degeneration Alzheimer Disease Central Pontine Myelinolysis Toxic Leukoencephalopathies Reversible Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Multiple System Atrophy Wilson Disease Hepatic Encephalopathy Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Wernicke Encephalopathy Superficial Siderosis of the Brain 11 Congenital Malformations Chiari Malformations Defective Migration Anomalies of the

K. Sartor, S. Haehnel, B. Kress