Arming the Confederacy

Preface.- Acknowledgements.- Introduction.- Minerals and Warfare.- Terrain and a Tale of Two Nations.- The Land They Fought For.- Niter and Gunpowder.- Bullets, Firearms, and Colonel Chiswell's Mines.- The Lead Mines Under Attack.- The Saltville Salt Works.- Two Battles and a Massacre.- Iron, Civilizations, and War.- Virginia's Iron Industry in the Civil War.- Coal, Confederate Mines, and the CSS Virginia .- Confederate Railroads.- Union Raiders in the New River Valley.- Epilogue.- Bibliography.- Index.

Robert C. Whisonant is a native of Gaffney, South Carolina, and holds degrees in geology from Clemson University (B.S., 1963) and Florida State University (M.S., 1965, Ph.D., 1967).  Dr. Whisonant has authored or co-authored over 100 professional publications and consulted on a number of engineering geology projects. Because of his numerous teaching and professional contributions, Dr. Whisonant won the 1993 Neil Miner Award given by the National Association of Geology Teachers for outstanding university-level teaching in the United States. He also received Radford University's Professorial Excellence Award in 2000.  In 2002, he was given the Outstanding Faculty Award by the State Council of Higher Education in Virginia.

Dr. Whisonant's current research includes developing the connections between geology and the American Civil War campaigns and battles.  He has analyzed the effects of geology and topography on casualty rates on national battlefields such as Gettysburg, Chancellorsville, and Antietam. He also directed projects involving mapping and preservation of the Civil War battlefield features at Saltville, Virginia, where the work was supported by NASA and the National Park Service (American Battlefield Protection Program).

"This is a well-produced and well-priced book, and I would recommend it to anyone with an interest in the topic. It draws upon many useful sources and adds its own to the literature of the America Civil War-and of the application of military geology." (Geology Today, Vol. 32 (1), January-February, 2016)

"Provides much useful information about the role of the western part of the state in that divisive war 150 years ago." (George Kegley, The Roanoke Times, roanoke.com, June, 2015)