The Essence of Hume's Philosophy (ePub)

David Hume (1711 - 1776), a Scottish Enlightenment philosopher, historian, economist, and essayist, is best recognized for his influential system of philosophical empiricism, skepticism, and naturalism. Hume's approach to philosophy is rooted in the rigorous examination of human psychology with respect to our understanding of the world. In 'The Essence of Hume's Philosophy', aspects of his work dealing with human nature, ethics, and knowledge are scrutinized to illustrate the pervading critical skepticism for which he is renowned. His philosophical insights shed light on the limitations of human understanding, the role of custom and habit in human belief, and the foundation of moral judgements. In his writings, one observes a style marked by rigorous argumentation, yet also a clear and simple prose which has long engaged scholars and students alike. Hume's works, including 'A Treatise of Human Nature', 'An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding', and his essays on various subjects, have secured his place in the canon of Western philosophy. Hume is often cited as one of the most important philosophers to write in the English language. His exploration of skepticism and empiricism not only laid the groundwork for modern theories of knowledge and science, but also influenced many subsequent philosophers, including Immanuel Kant and, through him, much of the Western philosophical tradition.