The Microprocessor

1 A CALCULATING RISK Inventing the First Microprocessors.- Busicom and Intel.- Hoff Makes his Case.- Faggin Ascendent.- The 4000 Family.- Finding a Market.- The 8080.- Giving Credit.- 2 A REVOLUTION IN MINIATURE The Importance of the Microprocessor.- The Pervasiveness of the Microprocessor.- 3 FIRE, WATER, EARTH AND AIR Fabricating the Microprocessor.- Crystals.- The Blueprint of a Revolution.- The Swinging Gate.- Going Flat.- A World Apart.- Layers of Meaning.- Shedding Light.- Picking the Winners.- Legging it Out.- Final Exam.- 4 THE CITIES OF THE PLANAR How the Microprocessor Works.- Touring the Silicon City.- The Silicon Metronome.- Counting Bits.- Exchanging Notes.- Simple Minds.- Making Sense.- Taking Control.- Getting Help.- Going Green.- Relating to a Noisy World.- A Story of People.- 5 HISTORY I: BEGINNINGS The First Decade.- Making the Cut.- 6 HISTORY II: THE PC ERA The Second Decade.- Abiding by the Law.- Off the Beaten Path.- An Unexpected Threat.- Spinning out Threads.- 7 HISTORY III: BREAK-OUT The Third Decade.- A Forgotten Player Returns.- A Peripheral Revolution.- Blue Chips.- Courting the Microprocessor.- An Inside Game.- Taking Stock.- A Bitter Bug.- Order in the Court.- Towards the Millenium.- 8 THE FUTURE: DREAMS OF LIGHT The Microprocessor in the 21st Century.- Substrate.- Other Substrates.- Production.- Software.- The Burden of the Past.- Green Thoughts.- Architecture.- Organization.- Beyond Semiconductors.- Footnotes.

Michael S. Malone is an award-winning writer and Editor at Large of Forbes ASAP, the world's largest circulation business and technology magazine. He also has a weekly column on ABC.com called "The Silicon Insider" and is the author of a number of books on business theory and history. As the nation's first daily high-technology reporter for the San Jose Mercury News, Malone covered the rise of Silicon Valley. He is a regular contributor to The Wall Street Journal and has also been a columnist for the New York Times and a contributing editor for Upside and Fast Company.

"Malone's account of the creation and historical development of the microprocessor is the closest account to the truth that I have seen. This book takes full advantage of a good opportunity to tell the story correctly" --Federico Faggin, President Synaptics, Inc. and co-inventor of the microprocessor

"The story of the microprocessor, like any life story is filled with ironies. But the greatest is that, despite being the most important invention of our lives, and despite setting the pace for transformation of our world, most of us know almost nothing about it. Most of us know more about nuclear fission than solid-state physics-though, with any luck, we will never experience the former, while we enjoy the later a thousand times a day. As a result, we are making critical business, political and personal decisions about the future while standing in a sort of intellectual darkness. Without most of us being aware of it, we are already racing towards the future along the atomic roadways on the surface of silicone chips. If we can understand how the microprocessor came to be, what is it today and where its future lies, we will learn a lot more about who we are now and where we are going. We owe at least that much to ourselves and to those who will follow us".
--from "The Microprocessor-A Biography"