Questions in Daily Urologic Practice
Updates for Urologists and Diagnostic Pathologists
(Sprache: Englisch)
Bridging the gap between pathologists and urologists by providing mutually important updated information, Professor Oyasu answers questions from practicing and academic urologists, while reviewing the latest from pathology and urology journals worldwide.
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Produktinformationen zu „Questions in Daily Urologic Practice “
Bridging the gap between pathologists and urologists by providing mutually important updated information, Professor Oyasu answers questions from practicing and academic urologists, while reviewing the latest from pathology and urology journals worldwide.
Klappentext zu „Questions in Daily Urologic Practice “
The principal role of the diagnostic surgical pathologist is to serve a patient by assisting the clinician in charge of the patient's care. In that capacity,the pathologist provides the vital informationthat should be directly and indirectly useful in guiding the clinician toward the most appropriate therapy. The material pathologists receive most commonly is a biopsy or a part of an organ removed after a definitive pro- dure. To extract useful information, pathological evaluation proceeds according to a set of guidelines. Simply reporting a diagnosis of cancer is inadequate. Detailed additional information is needed so that the clinician can go on to establish a the- peutic plan as needed. To best serve the patient, close interaction between the cli- cian and the pathologist is vital. In the field of urological pathology, there are problems specific to this system. Typically, in the prostate, because of its location, there is little room for a surgeon to work to obtain adequate resection margins, unlike with many other organs. As a result, questions arise such as "What constitutes an adequate surgical margin?" "What is the significance of extraprostatic extension of neoplasm that is still inside the resection margin?" and "What is the significance of neoplastic glands found on the resection margin marked with the ink?" It has been shown that a prostate needle core biopsy can generate much information that is immediately useful in predicting the extent of cancer in the prostate and, consequently, the outcome for the patient.
Inhaltsverzeichnis zu „Questions in Daily Urologic Practice “
Prostate.- Does a prostatic capsule exist? Pathologists and urologists use the word "capsule" when evaluating the extent of prostatic cancer in prostatectomy specimens.- What is the anatomic structure of the prostate? Where is the transition zone? Where does carcinoma develop? Where does benign prostatic hyperplasia occur?.- What is the clinical significance of perineural invasion reported on prostate needle core biopsy?.- What is the difference between a positive surgical margin and extraprostatic extension in pathology reports of radical prostatectomy? What is the clinical relevance of these findings?.- What is the clinical significance of prostate cancer incidentally discovered in tissue removed to relieve urinary tract obstruction mostly by transurethral resection (stage T1a and T1b cancers)?.- What are the characteristics of transition zone cancer? Is it less aggressive than the non-transition-zone cancer?.- Is there a significant difference in prognosis between Gleason score 3 + 4 and 4 + 3 prostate cancers in radical prostatectomy specimens? What is the prognostic implication of Gleason score 3 + 4 versus 4 + 3 prostate cancer assigned to prostate needle core biopsy specimens?.- A positive surgical margin associated with an extraprostatic extension of prostate carcinoma is a significant risk for disease progression. What, then, is the risk of a positive margin created by an inadvertent surgical incision into cancerous prostate parenchyma?.- What are the neuroendocrine cells in prostate cancer? From where are these cells derived? What is the clinical implication of neuroendocrine differentiation in prostate cancer?.- What is prostatic ductal adenocarcinoma? How is it clinically and pathologically different from the conventional (acinar) adenocarcinoma?.- What immunohistochemical markers are useful for the diagnosis of prostate cancer?.- When a basal cell-specific marker (34?E12 or p63) is negative in an atypical focus, can the diagnosis of adenocarcinoma be
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rendered? By the same token, if 34?E12- or p63-positive cells are present, can carcinoma be ruled out?.- How often is cancer detected when serum PSA is elevated? What factors affect the prostate cancer detection rate?.- What is the clinical significance of isolated high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia discovered on a prostate needle core biopsy? How often does it occur? Does its presence predict cancer on a subsequent biopsy? Are there any specific clinical or pathologic findings that favorably predict cancer on a subsequent biopsy?.- What is the clinical significance of a Gleason pattern 4 or 5 tumor found on a prostate needle core biopsy? What impact does a Gleason pattern 4 or 5 tumor have on the prognosis after radical prostatectomy?.- What clinically useful information should be included in the pathology report on a prostate needle core biopsy? Are there specific microscopic findings useful when assessing cancer staging?.- What is the meaning of "atypical glands suspicious but not diagnostic of adenocarcinoma" in a pathology diagnosis? Is "atypical small acinar proliferation" a pathologic entity?.- Kidney.- What are the essential features of renal neoplasms based on the current (2004) WHO classification system? What is the clinical implication of the new classification? How does the Fuhrman grading system work? What are the factors affecting survival of renal cell carcinoma patients?.- Does granular cell type renal cell carcinoma exist? What are the features of clear cell renal cell carcinoma? What are the pathologic characteristics and the clinical implication of multilocular cystic renal cell carcinoma?.- What is the definition of papillary adenoma? What is the relationship of papillary adenoma to papillary renal cell carcinoma? Do we need to divide papillary renal cell carcinoma into two subtypes?.- How is chromophobe renal cell carcinoma diagnosed? How does one distinguish chromophobe renal cell carcinoma from oncocytoma?.- What are the features of
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Bibliographische Angaben
- Autoren: Ryoichi Oyasu , Ximing J. Yang , Osamu Yoshida
- 2016, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 2008, 287 Seiten, 287 farbige Abbildungen, Masse: 21 x 27,9 cm, Kartoniert (TB), Englisch
- Verlag: Springer, Berlin
- ISBN-10: 4431560920
- ISBN-13: 9784431560920
Sprache:
Englisch
Pressezitat
From the reviews: "The book is authored by 2 pathologists and 1 urologist and contains 5 parts spanning 287 pages. ... the book is user-friendly and an easy read. It contains detailed and high-quality photographs. This book will prove useful to resident physicians in pathology and urology, as well as have pragmatic value to general pathologists." (Navin C. Shah and Isabell Sesterhenn, Journal of the American Medical Association, December, 2008)
"This book focuses on important questions about malignant diseases of the prostate, kidney, bladder, testes, and adrenal glands faced by urologists. ... The book is written for the benefit of both clinical urologists and diagnostic surgical pathologists. Residents also will benefit from the broad array of relevant questions ... . By focusing on the questions asked by practicing urologists, this book offers a source of easily referenced, valuable information for physicians managing patients with urologic malignancies." (Nicholas T Leone, Doody's Review Service, May, 2009)
"This book attempts to answer various questions in the practice of Uro-Oncology. ... The questions and answers format is very interesting, with detailed comments and references. ... I conclude by saying that this book is a must read for all exam preparing post graduates. Lot of information they get by wide search are concentrated in single hand book. This is a good reference book for practicing urologists ... . Well updated book for all pathologists, practicing Uro-Pathology." (Urology, Vol. 74 (3), September, 2009)
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