From Antarctica to Outer Space
Life in Isolation and Confinement
(Sprache: Englisch)
From Antarctica to Outer Space: Life in Isolation and Confinement aims to revitalize and encourage behavioral research in spaceflight as well as in polar and comparable settings. It comprises a broad collection of papers that evolved from...
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Klappentext zu „From Antarctica to Outer Space “
From Antarctica to Outer Space: Life in Isolation and Confinement aims to revitalize and encourage behavioral research in spaceflight as well as in polar and comparable settings. It comprises a broad collection of papers that evolved from presentations at a three day conference entitled The Human Experience in Antarctica: Applications to Life in Space (The Sunnyvale Conference). This conference was co-sponsored by the Division of Polar Programs of the National Science Foundation and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and held in 1987. The book provides, through firsthand accounts and research reviews, an introduction to the human facet in isolated and confined environments such as Antarctica, outer space, submarines, and remote national parks. The book discusses some of the theoretical issues underlying research on isolated and confined people, thus demonstrating the applicability of certain general theories of behavior. It also focuses on basic psychological and social responses to isolation and confinement. Studies whose primary purpose is to explore the effects of selection, training, and environmental design on human behavior and mission outcomes are discussed.
Inhaltsverzeichnis zu „From Antarctica to Outer Space “
I. Settings1. Life in Antarctica
2. An Experiential Perspective on Conducting Social and Behavioral Research at Antarctic Research Stations
3. A Review of Antarctic Behavioral Research
4. Current International Human Factors Research in Antarctica
5. The Research Program of the International Biomedical Expedition to the Antarctic (IBEA) and its Implications for Research in Outer Space
6. The Antarctic Experience
7. Personnel Deployment Systems: Managing People in Polar and Outer Space Settings
8. Psychological and Sociological Aspects of Manned Spaceflight
9. Scientists and Seamen
10. Three Decades of Nuclear Submarine Research: Implications for Space and Antarctic Research
11. National Park Service Areas as Analogues for Antarctic and Space Environments
II. Orientations and Perspectives
12. Theoretical Approaches to Adaptation to Antarctica and Space
13. Groups in Isolation and Confinement: Environments and Experiences
14. Environmental Design Cybernetics: A Relativistic Conceptual Framework for the Design of Space Stations and Settlements
15. Small Groups and Confined Microsocieties
16. Applications of Living Systems Theory to Life in Space
III. Isolation and Confinement Effects
17. Effects of Isolation on States of Consciousness
18. Imaginative Involvement in Antarctica: Applications to Life in Space
19. Psychological Effects of Isolation and Confinement of a Winter-Over Group at McMurdo Station, Antartica
20. Winter-Over Stress: Physiological and Psychological Adaptation to an Antarctic Isolated and Confined Environment
21. Group Adaptation and Individual Adjustment in Antarctica: A Summary of Recent Research
22. International Biomedical Expedition to the Antarctic: Physiological Studies in the Field
23. The Third-Quarter Phenomenon: Do People Experience Discomfort After Stress Has Passed?
24. Communication Issues of Spaceflight
IV. Interventions and Outcomes
25. The International Biomedical Expedition to the
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Antarctic-Psychological Evaluations of the Field Party
26. Crew Selection for an Antarctic-Based Space Simulator
27. The Psychophysiology of Adaptation and Competence: Altered States of Consciousness During Antarctic Wintering
28. Psychological Effects of Long-Duration Space Missions and Stress Amelioration Techniques
29. Proxemics and Privacy: Managing the Problems of Life in Confined Environments
30. Functional Esthetics to Enhance Weil-Being in Isolated and Confined Settings
31. Windows: Their Importance and Functions in Confining Environments
32. Decreasing Stress Through the Introduction of Microenvironments
33. Keeping the Peace in Space: A Neighborhood Model for a Community-Based, Conflict-Resolution-Oriented Justice System
34. Antarctica and Outer Space: Emerging Perspectives and Perceptions
35. Justice in the Antarctic, Space, and the Military
- Conclusion: Recommendations for Future Research
26. Crew Selection for an Antarctic-Based Space Simulator
27. The Psychophysiology of Adaptation and Competence: Altered States of Consciousness During Antarctic Wintering
28. Psychological Effects of Long-Duration Space Missions and Stress Amelioration Techniques
29. Proxemics and Privacy: Managing the Problems of Life in Confined Environments
30. Functional Esthetics to Enhance Weil-Being in Isolated and Confined Settings
31. Windows: Their Importance and Functions in Confining Environments
32. Decreasing Stress Through the Introduction of Microenvironments
33. Keeping the Peace in Space: A Neighborhood Model for a Community-Based, Conflict-Resolution-Oriented Justice System
34. Antarctica and Outer Space: Emerging Perspectives and Perceptions
35. Justice in the Antarctic, Space, and the Military
- Conclusion: Recommendations for Future Research
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Autoren-Porträt
How does man act when isolated in the antarctic or confined to a small capsule in outer space? This book explores the reasons why people behave as they do under extreme conditions.
Bibliographische Angaben
- 2013, 1991, XV, 410 Seiten, Masse: 15,5 x 23,5 cm, Kartoniert (TB), Englisch
- Herausgegeben: Albert A. Harrison, Yvonne A. Clearwater, Christopher P. McKay
- Verlag: Springer, Berlin
- ISBN-10: 1461277590
- ISBN-13: 9781461277590
Sprache:
Englisch
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