Exceptional Lifespans

Chapter 1. Preface.- Part I: The International Database on Longevity.- Chapter 2. The International Database on Longevity: data resource profile.- Part II: Mortality and longevity studies.- Chapter 3. Mortality of supercentenarians: estimates from the updated IDL.- Chapter 4. Does the risk of death continue to rise among supercentenarians?.- Chapter 5. The human longevity record may hold for decades.- Chapter 6. Mortality of centenarians in the United States.- Part III: Cause of death studies.- Chapter 7. Causes of death at very old ages, including for supercentenarians.- Chapter 8. Causes of death among 9,000 Danish centenarians and semi-supercentenarians in the period 1970-2012.- Part IV: Country reports.- Chapter 9. Supercentenarians and semi-supercentenarians in France.- Chapter 10. Centenarians and supercentenarians in Japan.- Chapter 11. Centenarians, semi-supercentenarians and the emergence of supercentenarians in Poland.- Chapter 12. Extreme longevity in Quebec: Factors and Characteristics.- Chapter 13. Semi-supercentenarians in the United States.- Part V: Case studies of exceptional longevity.- Chapter 14. The first supercentenarians in history, and recent 115+-year-old supercentenarians.- Chapter 15. Geert Adriaans Boomgaard, the first supercentenarian in history?.- Chapter 16. Margaret Ann Harvey Neve - 110 years old in 1903. The first documented female supercentenarian.- Chapter 17. 113 in 1928? Validation of Delina Filkins as the first "second-century teenager".- Chapter 18. Emma Morano - 117 years and 137 days.- Chapter 19. A life cycle of extreme survival spanning three stages: Ana Vela Rubio (1901-2017).- Chapter 20. Validation of 113-year old Israel Kristal as the world's oldest man.- Chapter 21. Age verification of three Japanese supercentenarians who reached age 115.- Chapter 22. Age 115+ in the USA: an update.

Heiner Maier is research scientist with the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research (MPIDR) and Dean of the MPIDR's research training program International Max Planck Research School for Population, Health and Data Science (IMPRS-PHDS). He studied psychology at Free University of Berlin and human development and family studies at Pennsylvania State University, and received his doctoral degree at the latter university in 1995, for a dissertation on interrelationships and correlates of health behaviors in adults. He was post-doctoral fellow with the Berlin Aging Study at the Max Planck Institute for Human Development before he joined the MPIDR in 1998. His interest in supercentenarian research was captivated by a workshop held at the MPIDR in 2000. Subsequently he joined Vaupel's international group of supercentenarian researchers, organized the supercentenarian data collection in Germany, helped to develop the International Database on Longevity (IDL),and coordinated the publication of the group's 2010 monograph and the corresponding IDL website. He has more than 15 years of experience in the administration of international doctoral programs in demography. He was Dean of the International Max Planck Research School for Demography (2002-2012) and Founding Dean of the European Doctoral School of Demography (2005-2007).Bernard Jeune is a senior researcher emeritus in epidemiology at the Institute of Public Health at the University of Southern Denmark (USD). He graduated in medicine from Aarhus University in 1971 and has been resident at different hospital in Denmark in the 1970s. He has been the head of the Institute of Public Health, the head of the Ageing Research Centre, and head of the Graduate Program in Public Health at USD. His research work has concerned the epidemiology of chronic diseases and disability, in the latest years with emphasis on the oldest-old. He is member of the advisory board of the Danish Ageing ResearchCentre,