Sibley Guides / What It's Like to Be a Bird
From Flying to Nesting, Eating to Singing - What Birds Are Doing, and Why
(Sprache: Englisch)
The bird book for birders and nonbirders alike that will excite and inspire by providing a new and deeper understanding of what common, mostly backyard, birds are doing--and why
"Can birds smell?" "Is this the same cardinal that was at my feeder...
"Can birds smell?" "Is this the same cardinal that was at my feeder...
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The bird book for birders and nonbirders alike that will excite and inspire by providing a new and deeper understanding of what common, mostly backyard, birds are doing--and why"Can birds smell?" "Is this the same cardinal that was at my feeder last year?" "Do robins 'hear' worms?" In What It's Like to Be a Bird, David Sibley answers the most frequently asked questions about the birds we see most often. This special, large-format volume is geared as much to nonbirders as it is to the out-and-out obsessed, covering more than two hundred species and including more than 330 new illustrations by the author. While its focus is on familiar backyard birds--blue jays, nuthatches, chickadees--it also examines certain species that can be fairly easily observed, such as the seashore-dwelling Atlantic puffin. David Sibley's exacting artwork and wide-ranging expertise bring observed behaviors vividly to life. (For most species, the primary illustration is reproduced life-sized.) And while the text is aimed at adults--including fascinating new scientific research on the myriad ways birds have adapted to environmental changes--it is nontechnical, making it the perfect occasion for parents and grandparents to share their love of birds with young children, who will delight in the big, full-color illustrations of birds in action. Unlike any other book he has written, What It's Like to Be a Bird is poised to bring a whole new audience to David Sibley's world of birds.
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IntroductionThe Diversity of Birds
Birds are dinosaurs [p. 81 bottom]. Some dinosaurs grew feathers more than 160 million years ago and gave rise to true birds. The meteor impact 66 million years ago wiped out more than two-thirds of all terrestrial species on earth, including all dinosaurs and all but a few bird species [p. 81 middle]. The general consensus is that there are about eleven thousand species of birds on earth today, and about eight hundred are found regularly in North America north of Mexico. These species are incredibly diverse, and a sampling of their remarkable adaptations and abilities are presented in this book.
EVOLUTION NATURAL SELECTION AND SEXUAL SELECTION
The incredible diversity of birds is the product of millions of years of evolution. Evolution operates by selection on individual birds, similar to the way breeders of roses or dogs select the characteristics they want to enhance in future generations. In nature, mortal threats like disease, weather, predators, and others remove the less fit individuals from the population. At the same time, members of the opposite sex select characteristics that are appealing. All of this affects which individual birds survive and reproduce, which then influences the characteristics of the next generation. Over the course of hundreds of millions of generations, this process leads to the entire diversity of life on earth. Natural selection is mediated by survival, Darwin s classic survival of the fittest. This leads to the wide range of bill shapes, wing shapes, nesting habits, and so on, as birds with the best adapted features are stronger and healthier, raise more young, and pass along their traits to more offspring. Sexual selection is driven by mate choice, as each sex selects a mate for particular features. This can lead to extravagant plumage, as we see in the male Wood Duck [p. 177, Wood Duck].
Feathers
THE FUNCTION OF FEATHERS
When asked What does a feather look
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like? you probably think of an oval shape, a central shaft, and many barbs on each side (like the one shown here), but feathers are extremely diverse in structure and size. Similarly, when asked What are feathers for? you might think of flight or insulation, but feathers have adapted to serve a myriad of different functions. Feathers keep birds warm and dry, streamline the body, provide color and ornamentation, allow birds to fly, and more. Two of the key properties of feathers are very light weight and incredible strength.
-Feathers did not evolve from scales. The precursors of feathers were bristle-like and hollow, and gradually evolved more complex structures [p. 33 right].
-The precise multibranched structure of feathers makes possible many of their remarkable properties [p. 11 bottom].
-Feathers resist breakage because fibers run continuously from the tips of the smallest barbules to the base of the feather shaft [p. 11 middle].
-Feathers have evolved many different forms, even on an individual bird, specialized for each part of the bird s body [p. 107 bottom].
-Owls feathers have several adaptations to make them silent during movement [p. 65 middle].
-Bristle-like feathers around the mouth apparently function to protect the eyes [p. 97 bottom].
Feathers as waterproofing
-Feathers are water resistant because of the precise spacing of the barbs; water can neither flow through nor stick to the surface [p. 17 middle].
-Water birds have feather barbs closer together, making it harder for water to penetrate, and also more and stiffer feathers than land birds, [p. 17 bottom].
-Feathers wrap around the underside of a swimming bird to create a waterproof shell [p. 11 middle].
-Cormorants body feathers have waterproof centers but get wet
-Feathers did not evolve from scales. The precursors of feathers were bristle-like and hollow, and gradually evolved more complex structures [p. 33 right].
-The precise multibranched structure of feathers makes possible many of their remarkable properties [p. 11 bottom].
-Feathers resist breakage because fibers run continuously from the tips of the smallest barbules to the base of the feather shaft [p. 11 middle].
-Feathers have evolved many different forms, even on an individual bird, specialized for each part of the bird s body [p. 107 bottom].
-Owls feathers have several adaptations to make them silent during movement [p. 65 middle].
-Bristle-like feathers around the mouth apparently function to protect the eyes [p. 97 bottom].
Feathers as waterproofing
-Feathers are water resistant because of the precise spacing of the barbs; water can neither flow through nor stick to the surface [p. 17 middle].
-Water birds have feather barbs closer together, making it harder for water to penetrate, and also more and stiffer feathers than land birds, [p. 17 bottom].
-Feathers wrap around the underside of a swimming bird to create a waterproof shell [p. 11 middle].
-Cormorants body feathers have waterproof centers but get wet
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Autoren-Porträt von David Allen Sibley
DAVID ALLEN SIBLEY is the author and illustrator of the series of successful guides to nature that bear his name, including The Sibley Guide to Birds. He has contributed to Smithsonian, Science, The Wilson Journal of Ornithology, Birding, BirdWatching, North American Birds, and The New York Times. He is a recipient of the Roger Tory Peterson Award for Promoting the Cause of Birding from the American Birding Association and the Linnaean Society of New York's Eisenmann Medal. He lives and birds in Massachusetts.
Bibliographische Angaben
- Autor: David Allen Sibley
- 2020, 240 Seiten, 4 Abbildungen, Masse: 22,5 x 28 cm, Gebunden, Englisch
- Verlag: KNOPF
- ISBN-10: 0307957896
- ISBN-13: 9780307957894
- Erscheinungsdatum: 28.04.2020
Sprache:
Englisch
Pressezitat
"Lingering over every page of What It's Like to Be a Bird, this is what can be seen: The book's beauty mirrors the beauty of birds it describes so marvelously." NPR"Any new Sibley book is an event . . . A sprightly, information-packed encyclopedia of bird behavior. What lifts it into the realm of art is Sibley s illustrations 330 of them, many life-size. Captured in pencil and gouache, Sibley s birds are as scientifically accurate as Peterson s or Audubon s, but less static, more alive . . . The American robin with a rust-red Dickensian waistcoat; a martial, copper-feathered red-tailed hawk perched watchful along a country road these and all the birds celebrated in What It s Like to Be a Bird seem ready to take flight." Peter Fish, San Francisco Chronicle
"An afternoon with this sprawling volume on my lap was a lovely way to tolerate a day of social distancing . . . What It s Like to Be a Bird gives Sibley s artwork ample room to spread its wings . . . In a spring shadowed by the darker mysteries of nature, Sibley s book is a welcome occasion to connect with the more pleasing puzzle of what our feathered friends are up to." Danny Heitman, The Christian Science Monitor
"After years of rushing to his indispensable field guides for sure resolution of any bird or tree ID conundrum, I m delighted to find David Allen Sibley stretching his considerable artistic and literary wings . . . Having painted them all in every possible plumage permutation, evenly lighted and in profile, Mr. Sibley s joy in creating chiaroscuro tableaux of birds feeding, flying and tending their young is palpable . . . Expect to be surprised at the mental and physical capabilities of birds." Julie Zickefoose, The Wall Street Journal
"Simply gorgeous . . . Appropriate for general readers as well as bird experts, and it is perfectly suitable for young readers . . . As the world s bird population shrinks, it is helpful and
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even inspiring to learn as much as possible about the amazing feathered creatures that share our planet. There is no better way than to browse through David Allen Sibley s new book, What It s Like to Be a Bird." Nancy Gilson, The Columbus Dispatch
"You'll want to linger on each page to enjoy Sibley's illustrations . . . If you love birds, you'll love this book." Jennifer J. Meyer, The Backyard Birder
"Sibley answers all kinds of questions people have about birds . . . [His] exacting artwork and wide-ranging expertise bring observed behaviors vividly to life." Birdwatching
"Gorgeous art and fascinating information come together here. The organization makes it easy to pick up and read whatever strikes your fancy, while the depth of information means that anyone can learn a great deal. And then there s the art lots and lots of it. All that makes this book attractive to anyone even remotely interested in birds." The Birder's Library
"A fascinating work that fulfills its goal to 'give readers some sense of what it s like to be a bird' . . . [Readers] will emerge with a deeper appreciation of birds, and of what observable behaviors can reveal about animals lives." Publishers Weekly
"You'll want to linger on each page to enjoy Sibley's illustrations . . . If you love birds, you'll love this book." Jennifer J. Meyer, The Backyard Birder
"Sibley answers all kinds of questions people have about birds . . . [His] exacting artwork and wide-ranging expertise bring observed behaviors vividly to life." Birdwatching
"Gorgeous art and fascinating information come together here. The organization makes it easy to pick up and read whatever strikes your fancy, while the depth of information means that anyone can learn a great deal. And then there s the art lots and lots of it. All that makes this book attractive to anyone even remotely interested in birds." The Birder's Library
"A fascinating work that fulfills its goal to 'give readers some sense of what it s like to be a bird' . . . [Readers] will emerge with a deeper appreciation of birds, and of what observable behaviors can reveal about animals lives." Publishers Weekly
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