Single Subject Designs in Biomedicine
(Sprache: Englisch)
This illustrated book draws upon the rich history of single case research within the educational and behavioral research settings and extends the application to the field of biomedicine. It applies an established research methodology to biomedicine.
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Produktinformationen zu „Single Subject Designs in Biomedicine “
This illustrated book draws upon the rich history of single case research within the educational and behavioral research settings and extends the application to the field of biomedicine. It applies an established research methodology to biomedicine.
Klappentext zu „Single Subject Designs in Biomedicine “
Single Subject Designs in Biomedicine draws upon the rich history of single case research within the educational and behavioral research settings and extends the application to the field of biomedicine. Biomedical illustrations are used to demonstrate the processes of designing, implementing, and evaluating a single subject design. Strengths and limitations of various methodologies are presented, along with specific clinical areas of application in which these applications would be appropriate. Statistical and visual techniques for data analysis are also discussed. The breadth and depth of information provided is suitable for medical students in research oriented courses, primary care practitioners and medical specialists seeking to apply methods of evidence practice to improve patient care, and medical researchers who are expanding their methodological expertise to include single subject designs. Increasing awareness of the utility in the single subject design could enhance treatment approach and evaluation both in biomedical research and medical care settings.
Single Subject Designs in Biomedicine draws upon the rich history of single case research within the educational and behavioral research settings and extends the application to the field of biomedicine. Biomedical illustrations are used to demonstrate the processes of designing, implementing, and evaluating a single subject design. Strengths and limitations of various methodologies are presented, along with specific clinical areas of application in which these applications would be appropriate. Statistical and visual techniques for data analysis are also discussed. The breadth and depth of information provided is suitable for medical students in research oriented courses, primary care practitioners and medical specialists seeking to apply methods of evidence practice to improve patient care, and medical researchers who are expanding their methodological expertise to include single subject designs. Increasing awareness of the utility in the single subject design could enhance treatment approach and evaluation both in biomedical research and medical care settings.
Inhaltsverzeichnis zu „Single Subject Designs in Biomedicine “
Chapter One: Overview of the Single Subject DesignSingle Subject Design MethodologChapter Two: The Application of the Single Subject DesignChoice and Measurement of OutcomesChoice and Application of Interventions Nomenclature of Single Subject Designs The Family of Single Subject Designs: The Basic A-B Design 25The A-B-A DesignA-B-A-B Design B-A-B Single-Subject DesignMultiple Baseline DesignAlternating Treatments DesignChanging Criterion DesignSummaryChapter Three: Methodological Framework for Single Subject DesignsHistorical RootsIndividual-Focused DesignsGroup Experimental Designs Return to Single Subject Designs Sources of Internal Validity ThreatsSources of Threats to Internal ValidityMortalityRegression toward the MeanMaturationHistoryTesting Effects Instrumentation Withdrawal ReactionsSocial-Cognitive Residual ConfoundingThreats to External ValidityGeneralizability across Subjects Generalizability across Physicians or PractitionersGeneralizability across Settings Generalizability across Time Generalizability across Outcomes Generalizability across Treatment Interactions Summary Chapter Four: Evaluation and Analysis of Data Generated from Single Subject DesignsExperimental Control and the Single Subject DesignTechniques of ControlEliminationConstancy BalancingCounterbalancingRandomization Interventions (Independent Variables)Outcomes (Dependent Variables)Response Guided StudiesStatistical Analysis of Data Collected using Single Subject MethodologyGraphical Display of Data and Visual AnalysisInferential Statistical AnalysisRandomization Tests Nonparametric SmootherCeleration Line MethodsSheward's Two Standard Deviation BandBartlett's TestMann-Whitney URevusky's Rn StatisticTheW Statistic The C Statistic Summary Chapter Five: Ethics and Single Subject Research Primer on EthicsPhilosophical PerspectivesGuiding PrinciplesProfessional CompetenceCertification and LicensureMaintaining Professional Competence Practicing within an Area of CompetencePatient
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RightsInformed ConsentDiscontinuationConfidentialityDeceptionConflict of InterestMethodological ConsiderationsChoice of Patient Choice of Treatment Objectives Choice of InterventionsChoice of Control ConditionsWithdrawal DesignsResearch ContextFacilitating ResearchChapter Six: Application of the Single Subject Design in BiomedicinePast and Current Application of the Single Subject Design in Biomedicine Overview for Conducting a Single Subject DesignIllustrations of Single Subject Design Application Summary Chapter Seven: Annotated Bibliography of Single Subject Studies Notes
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Bibliographische Angaben
- Autoren: Janine E. Janosky , Shelley L. Leininger , Michael P. Hoerger
- 2009, 124 Seiten, mit Abbildungen, Masse: 15,5 x 23,5 cm, Gebunden, Englisch
- Verlag: Springer Netherland
- ISBN-10: 9048124433
- ISBN-13: 9789048124435
Sprache:
Englisch
Rezension zu „Single Subject Designs in Biomedicine “
From the reviews: "This book focuses on how to study the single patient. This unique contribution to research design starts with application and then discusses the methods. ... Medical students and primary care and specialty practitioners are the intended audience. The book is suitable for these readers, but also for those developing new interventions and those evaluating individual patient response. ... The design presented in this book has expanded its utility and this book describes it well." (James C. Torner, Doody's Review Service, March, 2010)
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