Silicon Versus Carbon
Fundamental Nanoprocesses, Nanobiotechnology and Risks Assessment
(Sprache: Englisch)
Even though there is no generally accepted definition of nanotechnologies to be defined as distinct discipline there is an emerging consensus that their advent and development is a growing in importance factor of the contemporary and future technological...
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Klappentext zu „Silicon Versus Carbon “
Even though there is no generally accepted definition of nanotechnologies to be defined as distinct discipline there is an emerging consensus that their advent and development is a growing in importance factor of the contemporary and future technological civilization. One of these most fundamental issues we are confronted with is the compatibility with life itself. From single cell organisms to humans, carbon is a key building block of all molecular structures of life. In contrast the man created electronic industry to build on other elements, of which silicon is the most common. Both carbon and silicon create molecular chains, although different in their internal structure. All life is built from carbon-based chains. As long as the man built technological products do not directly interfere with the physiology of life the associated risks from them are relatively easy to identify. They are primarily in the environmental pollution and the possibility of upsetting the natural balance of biocoenosis, on a planetary scale. The basic life functions are still not directly subverted. We can use TV, computers, drive cars and use other technological utilities without fear of direct interference with our cellular functions. This is in particular because all these technological utilities are many orders of magnitude larger than typical scales of biological activity. Most of biological activity, from fermentative catalysis to DNA replication takes place on nanoscale. The situation is radically different when the technological goals are building nanoscale size products. All biological processes take place on nanoscale.
This volume consists of a variety of invited contributions by highly experienced educators, scientists, and industrialists, and is structured to cover important aspects of the field, from underlying principles to the most abstract concepts in nanotechnology. The program was split into four sessions, viz: environmental friendly nanotechnologies and risk assessments; environmental and biological risks of nanobiotechnology, nanobionics and hybrid organic-silicon nanodevices; fundamental nano-processess: from theory to technological applications and risk assessments; and the social aspects of nanotechnological revolution. Theoretical deductions, experiment, sociological, ecological and economical aspects were all inclusive to develop an integrated approach to the problems facing our civilization. It will be of considerable interest and value to those already pursuing or considering careers in the field of nanostructured materials and nanotechnology, in general. It also serves as a valuable source of information for those interested in related aspects of the field.
Inhaltsverzeichnis zu „Silicon Versus Carbon “
Preface. Is 'Silicate Life' Possible? ; L. Gribov et al.- Nanocarbon Technologies: Prospects and Risks; S. Kozyrev, P. Yakutseni.- Advanced Environment Friendly Nanotechnologies; O. Figovsky et al.- Novel Environment Friendly Method of Preparing Nano reinforced Composites Based on Metallic, Ceramic and Polyrner Matrixes - Super deep Penetration; S. Usherenko, 0. Figovsky.- SDP Technology for 'Green' Technology of Metallic Reinforced Nanocomposites; J. Owsik, S. Usherenko.-Substantiation of International Nanomaterials Security Group Creation; A. Sosnov et al.- Matter Structuring at Nano Scales and Fundamental Constants of Physics; E. Kapuscik .-Size Evolution of Nano clusters: Comparison between the Phase Diagram and Properties of Mo-S and Carbon Nanoparticles; R. Tenne .- Nanomaterials Nexus in Environmental, Human Health, Sustainability; A. Vaseashta.- Nanotechnology & Quasi-crystals: From Self Assembly to Photonic Applications; R. Lifshitz.- Oscillations of Polarized Charge in Solution of Salt in Polar Dielectric: Possible Application in Element and Isotope Separation in Biology and Nanotechnology; M. Kazaryan et al.- On the Possible Influence of Resonance Conversion on Formation of the Organic Structures; F. Karpeshin, Yu. Magarshak .- Field Driven Current in Nonlinear Low-dimensional Nanosystems;L. Brizhik et al.- The Impact of Novel Technologies on the Environment throughout History; P. Ilyinskii.- Nano Techno Science as a cluster of the different natural and engineering theories and nano ethics; V. Gorokhov, H. Lenk.- Risk in Decision-oriented and Self-Changing Society; G. Bechmann .- Technology-Induced and Environment Risks in History; Ya. Rabkin.- Nanotechnology: Perspective for Future and Nanorisks; V. Gorokhov, V. Stepin.- Evaluation of Sustainability of Carbon & Silicon Ecosystem: from Nanoparticles to Macro world; V. Dolin.- Carbon Discs and Carbon Cones - New High Risk Materials for Nano Sensors with Low Detection Limit and FastKinetics; J. Muller et
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al.- Biodynsensing: Sensing through Dynamics of Hybrid Affinity / Cellular Platforms; towards Appraisal of Environmental and Biological Risks of Nanobiotechnology; E. Gheorghiu et al.- Synthesis and Utilization of Hyperbranched Poly(amino acids) as Carriers of Biologically Active Substances: Problems and Solutions; G. Vlasov.- Biodegradable and Biocompatible Carbon-chain Polymer-protein Conjugates as Carriers of Biologically Active Substances: Problems of Synthesis, Risks of Application and How to Overcome Them; G. Vlasov.- Modem Risks of the Antropogenic Influence on Living Spieces: Nanolevel Fluctuation; I. Ruban et al.- Application of Fulleroid Nano-Carbon in Sorption Techniques; V. Samonin et al.- Aspects of Microparticale Utilization for Potentiation of Novel Vaccines: Promises and Risks; P. Ilyinskii.-Subject Index. List of Contributors.
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Bibliographische Angaben
- 2009, 432 Seiten, Masse: 16 x 24,1 cm, Gebunden, Englisch
- Herausgegeben: Yuri Magarshak, Ashok K. Vaseashta, Sergey Kozyrev
- Verlag: Springer Netherlands
- ISBN-10: 9048125219
- ISBN-13: 9789048125210
- Erscheinungsdatum: 08.06.2009
Sprache:
Englisch
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